Billy King shares his monthly thoughts
Hello again, unfortunately there is one installation just across the Irish Sea which keeps popping up, continuing to cause concern (and has done for many decades): Windscale/Sellafield. Clearing up the radioactive mess there is a nightmare https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/jun/04/sellafield-nuclear-clean-up-mps-public-accounts-committee?CMP=share_btn_url The issue of what happens to nuclear waste – and the cost of dealing with it – which needs contained for 10,000 years or so – means nuclear power is neither cheap, green nor relatively carbon friendly. And it is highly dangerous at the best of times with additional dangers through rising sea levels and the odd natural disaster or tsunami (think Fukushima).
The luxury of pacifism
Ah, I am bathed in luxury. Not. Ruth Dudley Edwards writes a regular column in the Belfast News Letter which publication takes a very staunch unionist approach these days (it did have a more liberal phase a few decades ago) with the conservative politics which tends to go with that. She recently wrote that “I never had the luxury of being a pacifist.” I am afraid that old trope got my goat which is a bit strange as I don’t have a goat and if I did it would quickly decimate our average-sized suburban garden. There were other points I would dispute in the same article but I will stick to that sentence. It appeared in the News Letter of 19/6/25 but behind a paywall; it is however on Ruth Dudley Edwards’ website at https://www.ruthdudleyedwards.co.uk/2025/06/when-it-comes-to-war-i-never-had-the-luxury-of-being-a-pacifist/
The first thing I would say if that while I accept the label of being a pacifist it is not usually a term I use. I would call myself a believer in nonviolence or a nonviolent activist. ‘Pacifism’ has lots of negative connotations in popular usage and is too close sounding to ‘passivism’ to be comfortable. However for me being a nonviolent activist is the very opposite of ‘passivism’ and the idea that ‘pacifism’ is a luxury, presumably implying a failure to make hard decisions and acting on them, is totally false.
Meanwhile the Headitor responded to Ruth Dudley Edwards’ piece with a letter to the News Letter and it was published some days later. “Ruth Dudley Edwards (Opinion, 19th June) may consider it being a ‘luxury’ to be a pacifist but I can assure her it is anything but that. Whether based on the teachings of Jesus, Buddhism, secular morality, pragmatism or whatever, taking a stand against all forms of violence is far from being a luxury and requires very considerable imaginative and creative thought and work – and often putting up with simplistic rejection of nonviolent possibilities.
Those believing in nonviolence reject sticking plaster approaches to violence and the causes of violence and work to deal with root causes while also seeking to ameliorate its effects. I am not a Quaker but just think of Quaker work during the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
Modern research (e.g. Chenoweth and Stephan) show nonviolent resistance to injustice to be more effective, in a variety of ways, than violence. I stand with Mohandas Gandhi when he said “We are constantly being astonished these days at the amazing discoveries in the field of violence. But I maintain that far more undreamt of and seemingly impossible discoveries will be made in the field of nonviolence.” That Gandhi quote is available as a mini-poster on the INNATE website https://innatenonviolence.org/wp/posters/
Pacifism and nonviolence a luxury? If only. It is not an easy choice to make, I don’t mean ideologically, but because of the reaction from many people who feel it is simplistic. If that is the case then the probable majority of people on this island, still identifying as some form of Christian, are extremely simplistic too given what Jesus had to say about violence and peace. And seeking to remove the root causes of violence and injustice is hard work. Maybe I could do with a bit more luxury.
Capping Kneecap
It is blindingly obvious that the members of Kneecap haven’t done courses in nonviolent communication – or if they had (!) they were too busy preparing raps to pay attention. Pushing out fairly violent images or language and justifying it as a joke or irony is an old act – though it is one which they do in their own inimitable way. And obviously they do enjoy taking the piss out of a whole variety of people. That is their style and part of what makes them attractive as vibrant, alternative figures to many, especially young people.
They are not likely to go away anytime soon. Their Irish language use and rapping is said to have done wonders for the attractiveness of the language among young Irish people. To target one of them with a court case in England over displaying a Hezbollah flag – which he was handed by a fan at a gig – is pretty ridiculous. I am certainly not the first commentator to say that if people in the whole of the UK were all prosecuted for being in possession of the flag of an illegal organisation then the courts in Norn Iron would be overwhelmed for years to come. Partly it is different rules for different parts of the UK and presumably also that the police in England felt that the had to act when there was such a spotlight (by rightwingers primarily which looks like it includes Keir Starmer in relation to his complaint about the inappropriateness of them playing at Glastonbury).
Of course for some people Kneecap’s strident criticism of Israel, and support for Palestine, is enough to give them a bashing. Favourable mention of drug use is another. But with popular opinion in Ireland being way ahead of many people around Europe on Palestine and Israeli state genocide in Gaza – and also in the West Bank – they are being judged for loose and sometimes violent language when their hearts are in the right place and their general judgement on this also. Trying to cap or contain Kneecap seems a pretty stupid exercise. However maybe they could do a course in nonviolent communication and still be abrasive, anticolonial commentators on the world today; now that would be an interesting challenge for them.
The House of Orange
There is a Orangefield area in Belfast but it has nothing to do with either the Orange Order or the fruit – it seems it was thus named from Huguenots who settled there who were from Orange in France. I do think Orangefield does have some Orange (Order) lodges however and it is that time of year in the North when marching around the place marking or claiming territory is part of culture for some Northern Protestants. The Twelfth July is a great family day out for those of that cultural-political and perhaps (for most of them) vaguely religious persuasion.
However Orangeism is based on exclusivity insofar as it is seeking to celebrate Protestantism and Britishness. The attempt to turn the Twelfth into ‘Orangefest’ and thus be more inclusive is on a hiding to nothing. How can celebrating victory in a battle of one ‘side’ over another ‘side’ be celebrated by the latter? I do go to the trouble of pointing out that if James won the Battle of the Boyne and ‘the war of the two kings’ then the boot would have been on the other foot and Prods would have been severely discriminated against instead of Taigs* – but that wasn’t what happened.
If you have never seen a Twelfth July parade in Norn Iron and you have the opportunity to do so, I would encourage you to take a look. You may not agree with the politics, brand of religion or frequent militarism represented but it is quite a spectacle and occasion and should form part of your political education on the North….and in any agreed solution in Ireland in the future those of an Orange persuasion have to be included. Being inclusive of exclusivism is a difficult act.
* I do use the usually extremely derogatory term ‘Taigs’ for Catholics in the North so long as I have the opportunity to explain its origin. It comes from the personal name Tadhg which means ‘poet’ and, not being of Catholic background myself – in fact I had an Orange Order grandfather – it is my attempt through using it and explaining its origin to ridicule its use. Abusing or attempting to abuse people by calling them a poet is simply laughable and not even poetic licence. Its origin lies in the once commonality of the name at the time and was a label which originated in the same way ‘Paddy’ or ‘Mick’ became labels for the Irish in Britain, common Irish male given names.
Unification
Everyone in the North may be for ‘unification’ but of who and what? In Norn Iron is it a United Kingdom or a United Ireland we want, or something different or inbetween? Often times people – us all – interpret statistics in a way that favours our point of view. Unionists often point to the fact that the proportion of ‘nationalist’ voters has not been increasing in recent elections in the North, which is true. However the Life and Times survey shows on the question of The Border that things are changing, especially among young people, in favour of a united Ireland, and a small but increasing number of Prods are also thinking about all-island unification. You can check out the sadistics for yourself at https://www.ark.ac.uk/nilt/2024/Political_Attitudes/REFUNIFY.html though that is just one poll.
However I would reiterate the line taken in this publication that it is incumbent on the Irish government to do more work in exploring what Irish unity might entail. People know what Norn Iron as part of the UK is like. People do not know what the parameters could or would be in the run up to, or in, a united Ireland. Rational decision making may not be what the people of the North are primarily known for but there should be as much encouragement of that rational decision making as possible. And that includes close examination of what a united Ireland might look like so people can make as informed a choice on their future as is possible. Nothing is decided and winds can change direction quickly. But the people of the North deserve the seriousness of looking at possibilities in detail.
Leafing through the Golden/Yellow Pages
You probably need to be approaching forty years old for this title to mean anything. The Golden Pages (Republic) and Yellow Pages (Norn Iron) were the commercial internet of their day but tailed off into oblivion once the internet took off and commercial firms had their own websites or were listed online under the service they provided. These large yellow paged books had entries for most commercial activities and you leafed through them to find a firm or firms to contact for the service or provision you sought. The simplest listing was just the name and phone number of the provider under the subject title; for additional fees to the company producing the book you could have a display advertisement.
About two decades ago the Golden/Yellow Pages briefly got smaller and then disappeared, to be followed in extinction by ‘ordinary’ phone books listing “everyone’s” number – unless you were in the exclusive category of ‘ex-directory’.
You may be surprised to learn that I still leaf through my Yellow Pages, not looking for a dry cleaners or a provider of legal services from a couple of decades ago but in search of flowers. “Flowers?” you may well ask. Yes. The size of the old Yellow Pages and the absorbency of the paper make them ideal for pressing flowers which, when dry, I use for making pressed flower cards. And the flowers aren’t arranged alphabetically so small ones I am searching for can be hard to find.
Technology has changed so many things in my lifetime. A duplicator was the go to machine for a considerable number of multiple copies in my young(er) days; this had an ink drum onto which you put a cut stencil, usually cut by typewriter keys without any ribbon. The quality was middling to atrocious and your hands usually ended up rather inky. Again these disappeared around three decades ago. For just two or three copies you might use carbon paper which was placed between the multiple layers of paper and with a manual typewriter you had to be sure to strike the keys hard. Photocopying quality was poor and expensive as well. Today you can photocopy for very little cost and even print multiple copies, and photocopy, with your home printer – unimagined luxuries in ‘my’ earlier days.
With AI enormous further strides are possible but AI also uses – relatively – a ginormous of power, and those data centres eat up one hell of a lot of electricity (metaphor deliberately chosen). FOE reports (see news item this issue) that a 100-word email generated by AI uses the equivalent of a 500 ml water bottle. And governments should act that only data centres providing all their power from additional green sources and additional water supply would be permitted, and that only on land which is not required for housing or agriculture. But the Irish government looks afraid to say boo to an AI or data firm goose with the country liable to turn into a data centre slum.
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Before ending, I wanted to mention an article about the struggle for peace and rationality in Norway. While Norway has not been neutral and has been in NATO, it has been regarded as relatively peace loving and progressive on international issues. Not any more as Glenn Diesen reveals https://tinyurl.com/2mkhbbfd (from World Beyond War and previously Substack). This is all very relevant to other countries especially another relatively small country like Ireland where the warmongers are advancing. Compare and contrast.
Something more to mention, among all the actions for Gaza and Palestine taking place around the country, is one from Monkstown, Co Dublin where a woman involved spoke about their weekly vigil for Palestine. “We do poetry, song, and link up with local Palestinians with updated reports of the savage cruelty being inflicted upon them, and most of all we meet recently arrived families, who are here for medical treatment. Amazing that the military elites have stooped so low, that it is only after your family have physical scars to show that they are allowed to leave the burning chaos of genocidal action, approved by the EU etc. A young girl of 7 years recently arrived. She has only one eye and walks on her damaged left leg, after sick military cowards targeted her and her families in their tent.” This is where words fail me/you.
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Well, summer is here, in fact the summer solstice has already passed so it is downhill all the way to shorter days. [Always looking on the bright side, aren’t you? – Ed] I hope you get the break you need and at this time of year I usually quote the immortal words of Christy Moore in ‘Lisdoonvarna’ where he gave the best ever definition of summer holidays – “When summer comes around each year / They come here and we go there”. There you have it. I will return here at the start of September since there is only a news supplement in August. Until then, be good to yourself and be good to others, and I hope you will need that sun cream, Billy.