Tag Archives: Balance

The Peace Line with Kate Laverty: The gentle boundary – Everyday nonviolence and the courage to say no

We often imagine nonviolence in its great and public forms. We think of marches, resistance, prison cells, speeches, movements and those extraordinary people who stood before systems of violence and refused to become violent themselves. But most of us will never stand at such a dramatic threshold. Our practice of nonviolence will happen somewhere quieter: around a kitchen table, in a difficult conversation, in the moment when someone asks too much of us, in the workplace when we have to say no, or in the family when an old pattern begins to rise again.

Perhaps some of the deepest acts of nonviolence are almost invisible. They are the moments when we refuse both aggression and surrender.

There is a temptation to think that kindness must always say yes. Particularly for those of us who work in community, hospitality or care, inclusion can slowly become confused with unlimited availability. The door is open. The kettle is on. There is another chair at the table. These are beautiful things, but an open door does not mean that every person may enter every room. There must also be thresholds.

A threshold is not an act of hostility. It is the place where one space meets another and both are allowed to retain their integrity. This is what a boundary can be. Not a wall. Not punishment. Not the withdrawal of love. A threshold. It says: you may come this far, and here we will meet one another.

There is something profoundly nonviolent about that. Violence, in its broadest sense, often begins when we cease to recognise the separateness of another person. We demand access. We insist. We control. We decide that our need gives us a claim upon somebody else’s time, body, attention or emotional life. But the opposite can happen too. We can commit a quieter violence against ourselves by continually abandoning our own limits in order to keep others comfortable.

Nonviolence asks something more difficult. It asks us to honour the dignity of both people. I do not have to diminish you in order to protect myself, and I do not have to diminish myself in order to welcome you.

That is a harder balance than it first appears. Sometimes maintaining an inclusive atmosphere means saying, gently, this particular space is not the right space for you. Sometimes it means saying, I cannot do that, but perhaps someone else can. Sometimes it means offering one form of relationship while declining another. Sometimes it means leaving the door open to conversation while closing the door firmly on a pattern that has become unhealthy.

The manner matters. There is a world of difference between saying no in order to wound someone and saying no because the relationship needs shape. A boundary offered without humiliation allows dignity to remain in the room. We can explain without accusing, redirect without rejecting, remain warm without becoming endlessly available, and refuse the request without refusing the person.

These are small disciplines, but perhaps this is where nonviolence begins to become a way of life rather than merely an idea. The great traditions of nonviolence have always understood that peace is not passivity. Martin Luther King Jr. spoke of nonviolence as refusing both to inflict violence and to submit inwardly to hatred. There is strength in that middle place. It requires us to resist the seductive simplicity of two extremes: domination or capitulation.

There is another way: gentleness with firmness, hospitality with discernment, compassion with limits, love without possession.

And perhaps this matters especially in community spaces. An inclusive community cannot mean that every individual receives everything they want. In fact, without boundaries, the loudest needs can eventually consume the space intended for everyone. The task is not simply to keep the door open. It is to tend the room: to notice who has become quiet, who is taking too much space, who feels unsafe, who is always expected to give, and who has never learned that another person’s kindness has limits.

True inclusion requires stewardship. It asks us to protect the atmosphere in which belonging can grow.

Sometimes the gentlest thing we can do for a person is not to become indispensable to them. We can point towards another relationship, another service, another friend, another source of strength. We can resist the flattering temptation to become the answer to every need. There is nonviolence in this too, because dependency can quietly distort a relationship. What begins as kindness can become obligation; what begins as support can become expectation; what begins as generosity can become resentment. A healthy boundary interrupts that journey before either person becomes diminished by it.

Perhaps this is one of the quieter truths about peacebuilding. Peace is not merely learning how to live alongside the stranger. Sometimes it is learning how to live lovingly alongside those who are closest to us without consuming one another. It is learning the sacred distance from which another person’s life can remain their own.

There must be room between people: room for choice, room for responsibility, room for disappointment, room for growth. And within that space, affection does not disappear. Sometimes it becomes more honest.

There is great tenderness in being able to say: I care about you, and I cannot do this. Both sentences can be true.

Perhaps that is one of the gentler acts of nonviolence available to us each day: to remain present without taking over, to listen without absorbing everything, to welcome without surrendering the threshold, to say no without making an enemy, and to allow another person their dignity even when we cannot give them what they seek.

And then we return to the ordinary rituals of belonging. Put the kettle on. Pull out a chair. Ask how they are. Listen. Laugh. Share whatever can genuinely be shared. The boundary remains, but so does the welcome.

Perhaps peace has always depended upon these small things. Not simply upon the courage to stand against violence when it arrives loudly at our door, but upon the quieter courage to practise another way of being with one another every day: a way in which nobody has to disappear for somebody else to belong.

Editorial: Despair and hope

There are so many issues that deserve our attention we can become despondent. Ecological crises, political crises, war, repression, racism, sectarianism, inequality and injustice, interpersonal violence, all impact on our consciousness if we are awake. The world is not in a good place at the moment.

However we can take inspiration from the myriad of people who are taking action on so many different issues. We just have to look at the Irish response to the total destruction of Gaza; large scale solidarity of various sorts and, week in and week out, people demonstrating for an end to the killing and justice for Palestinians. There are so many other causes for which people are struggling.

We also need to reclaim the word ‘woke’ as a positive because the opposite is ‘asleep’ and ignorant of what is actually happening. We should be proud to be awake, to be woke. Conservatives and reactionaries have always accused those who espouse needed changes as mad and bad, as threatening the stability of society and adopting imaginary and unnecessary causes – and yet those causes (e.g. anti-slavery) become accepted. To think that movements for change are perfect is also, of course a mistake, and we all make mistakes and need to adjust, just as society needs to adjust as change, of whatever kind, takes place. A failure to move forward is effectively to move backwards as new challenges confront us.

Despondency can come from frustration at where we are at in our cause and campaigning. Bill Moyer’s MAP/Movement Action Plan, now a relatively old USA formulation of stages successful social movements go through, is a really useful tool in helping us with this (you can find plenty of information if you word search for it). The stages there should not be taken as a definitive list but as an indication of how things can go and grow. The most relevant aspect of this in relation to how we feel is that a campaign may actually be further on towards success than previously but the situation feels worse, and there can be greater frustration than earlier. Working for change is not easy and understanding where we are at is difficult but essential so we have the courage and knowledge to continue.

As we come to the end of one year and the start of the next there is a cultural norm to at least talk about ‘new year resolutions’. This is not pointless but our self evaluation needs not to be just an annual commitment of some sort to do or not do this or that. It should be part of what we are and do. However self evaluation can also become obsessive and as with so many things in life it is a question of finding a balance. Over commitment can lead to a deterioration in our personal relationships and that may not be good for us nor our friendships and close or intimate relationships.

We can only do what we can do, and if we do that then we have done our bit. Of course we may feel that we could have done more but that, if it consumes us, can become counterproductive. If we do not have at least some balance in our lives – for spending time with those we are closest too as well as enjoyment – burnout or simply crabbiness and minor misery will make us an impediment rather than an asset for change.

Being comfortable with ourselves is both a necessity and a risk. If we are too comfortable then we will drift into complacency. But while we should always be challenging ourselves we need part of those challenges to be small, achievable things; seeing success is necessary to retain our commitment and stamina. But we also need our longer term goals such as achieving equitable, sustainable energy systems to prevent further climate heating, or the advancement of nonviolent means of confronting repression and violence so we are not caught in endless war.

Our minds are wonderful things. If we set our minds to be activists who care not just about our causes but also for ourselves and for those around us then we can be a real part of the change that we wish to see. May the wind be at our back.